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In The Studio: Oil and Water Do Not Mix

April 24, 2013 ShellyStokes

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oil-and-water-paintsWhen I get the same question from at least 3 people, I feel like someone is sending me a V8 Moment – you know, that whack on the side of the head. That’s my cue to write a quick note to everyone in the community. After all, it must be important!

Last week, Gail M wrote in and asked about combining Paintstik colors and Setacolor textile paints. I’m not sure if Gail was #3 or #4 to ask a similar question, but I consider myself “whacked.” Here’s what you need to know about mixing oil-based paints and water-based paints.

The Golden Rule Is “Oils Over Acrylics”

oli-and-water-measuring-cupIf you plan to combine oil paints and water-based paints (acrylics), always follow the Golden Rule: Oils Over Acrylics. If you ever have trouble remembering this, just go to the kitchen, add both water and oil to a measuring cup. See? Oil Over Water. Here’s why:

Oil paints will adhere to acrylic paints as it dries. Just as painters use acrylic primers to prepare a canvas, you can add Paintstik colors over the top of fabric that has been painted with acrylic (or water-based) paints. Once the Paintstik color is completely dry, there is no worry that it will wash away from the acrylic paint underneath.

Now, let’s flip that around for just a moment. Adding acrylic paint over the top of oil paints can be a problem. When oil paints dry, they leave a film that acrylic paints can’t adhere to properly. It may appear that the water-based paint has dried over the top, but it’s most likely not a permanent bond.

Exception: Paintstik Colors As A Resist

Paintstiks are made from oil and wax. They make a wonderful resist on paper for all water-based products, especially inks. Better yet for us fabric lovers, Paintstik colors can be used as a resist on fabric as well.

If you want to use Paintstik colors as a resist on fabric, apply the color, allow it to dry completely; then heat to set the colors. At that point, you can drop the fabric into a dye bucket, just as you would a plain piece of white fabric. What fun!

If you are not into fabric dying, try painting over the top with a really thin textile paint like Jacquard’s Dye-na-flow. Remember, while it may appear that the liquid paint has covered the paintstik colors, it will most likely ball up on the surface or wash away later if the fabric is washed.

Have fun, and always remember, Oil Over Acrylic. Unless, of course, you flip the rule on purpose.

Filed Under: Blog, Shiva Artist's Paintstiks, Studio News & Updates Tagged With: Best of the Blog, Remove Post

Comments

  1. Kathy S says

    April 25, 2013 at 4:52 pm

    Great tips as always Shelly. Thanks for taking the time to keep readers well informed about the use of paintstiks.

  2. judi abbey says

    April 25, 2013 at 5:29 pm

    Thank you so much for this informative article, it came at just the right time for me. I am using the paint sticks to paint flowers onto fabric pieces I am doing for my sisters and wanted to use another type of fabric paint as trimming before doing machine quilting. However, now I am thinking perhaps I should just use the paint sticks for these pieces and use the iridescent paint sticks for any extra pop. Thanks for all of your great articles especially this one at this “right time” for me. Sincerely, Judi Abbey

    • Shelly says

      April 30, 2013 at 7:27 pm

      That’s great, Judi. I’m so glad you found this helpful.

  3. Joy Loesch says

    April 25, 2013 at 6:08 pm

    Thanks for the info. I never thought of using them as a resist to dye fabric.

  4. Juanita Robinett says

    April 25, 2013 at 6:45 pm

    Another dynamite idea! I paint fabric with Dye-na-flow, but never thought of using Painstiks as a resist. Ideas are flowing!

    • Shelly says

      April 30, 2013 at 7:29 pm

      Ah, yes. ANOTHER idea to add to the list!

  5. irene cabello says

    April 27, 2013 at 3:06 pm

    thanks so much for this info. it`s opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me. i do have one question: i would like to use oil pastels to create my own designs, etc. and i wonder if they can be used the way paint sticks can and/or by themselves?

    • Shelly says

      April 30, 2013 at 7:26 pm

      Hi Irene, I have not spent any time with oil pastels, so my knowledge is limited. I know they are made with mineral oil rather than linseed oil. The big question is whether or not they can be made permanent on fabric. For wall art and mixed media pieces that will never be washed, I would go ahead and use them. But I suggest that you do some tests if you want to use the oil pastels on fabric that will have to be washed. You might start by using the same heat setting technique that we use for paintstiks and see if it works.

      By the way, if you do these experiments, be sure to send me a note and let me know the results so we can share with your friends here in the CC Community.

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